This study attempts to analyze the determinants of food security in rural farm households in ethiopia. Income diversification and food security situation in. Determinants of households food security and coping. In most of the developing countries, lack of resources and little market accessibility are among the major factors that affect small farming household food security. Food security concept is believed to have originated three decades ago in the mid1970s in the first world food conference and was narrow in its coverage and definition. An introduction to the basic concepts of food security. Finally, the results of econometric analysis of the determinants of food security status of the rural households is presented and discussed. Seid 2007 identified the problem of food insecurity and its determinants in rural. Among the variables considered in the model, household head age, household head education level, household size, land size per capita and house hold income proxied by household expenditure were found to significantly influence household food security. Food insecurity is directly related to poverty at global, regional, national and local levels.
The disparity by race and ethnicity was not statistically significant. On the other hand household food security is related to the ability to obtain sufficient food with sufficient. However, the evidence base on the determinants of household food security is limited. Jun 11, 2016 it is related to the availability dimension of food security and is a function of the combinations of domestic food stocks, commercial food imports, food aid and domestic food production including determinants of each of these factors. Determinants of household food security in lugari and. This study aims to investigate the status of small farming households food security, and its determinants including the role of market accessibility factors in enhancing food security at household level. In general, the determinants of food security are different at differ. Pdf determinants of food security among rural households. The study used householdlevel survey data collected from 122 sample households in woliso district, and systematic random.
Further on, due to difficulties in measuring food security, the study only measures two dimensions of food security. Household food insecurity was measured with a sixitem korean version of the us household food security survey module. Cultivated land has positive impact on the probability of food security status of farm households in the study area and was found significant at 10%. The world has been facing a paradox of widespread food insecurity and malnutrition amid net food surpluses. Therefore, this study attempted to address the determinants of rural household food security in wolaita zone, the case of humbo woreda, south ethiopia with the objectives of assessing rural households food security status and identifying the determinants of rural household food security in the study area. The study revealed that household income is significant in determining food. Food security can be considered at national, household and individual levels. Agriculture is the basic economic sector in which the. Determinants of rural household food security and coping. The main objective of this study is to identify factors influencing food insecurity in the study area. To develop policies intended to improve household food security, improved knowledge of the determinants of household food security is required. Conceptual framework for the analysis of the determinants of.
Jul 29, 2018 household food security is the application of this concept to the family level, with individuals within households as the focus of concern. The inclusion of utilization underlines that nutrition security is more than food security. Determinants of food security in rural farm households in. This study estimated the determinants of household food insecurity in imo state, nigeria and ascertained the measures adopted by households to cope with food insecurity. Households more likely to be food insecure include those with younger, lesseducated household heads, headed by single, widowed or divorced women, with disabled household members, with native language speakers, with. Purposive sampling technique was used to select both jimma. Rural household food security status and its determinants.
As a specific objective, this study assessed food security status, identified determinants of food security and analyzed range of coping strategies practiced by food insecure households in the study area. Tshediso also reported larger household sizes are associated with a negative food security status as larger household sizes require increase food expenditure and competition for limited resources. Pdf determinants of household food insecurity in imo. Determinants of household food expenditure and food security. D10, d60, i10, i30 background the importance of food security has been addressed nationally and internationally. A conceptual model is proposed on the basis of the three widely known components of food security. Level and determinants of food insecurity in east and west. The paper examines determinants of household food security among rural households in the ada berga district in central ethiopia. Food insecurity is defined as the disruption of food intake or eating patterns because of lack of money and other resources. Conceptual framework for the analysis of the determinants. The differences in proportions or means of household characteristics, householders characteristics, economic status and social benefits by food insecurity status were tested with the.
Dec 19, 2017 the objective of the study is to look at the status of food security and to identify determinants of food security in the rural ethiopia. Determinants of food insecurity among rural households of. When the household is short of food, individual members may be affected differently. Socioeconomic determinants of household food security and. Food security can be examined at various levels, i. Methodology crosssectional household survey was used to collect primary data from 155 randomly selected households. Aug 01, 2004 food security is a broad concept, encompassing issues related to the nature, quality, and security of the food supply as well as issues of food access. Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. Household food security is the application of this concept to the family level, with individuals within households as the focus of concern. May 28, 2019 so, we were interested to assess food insecurity and its determinants in the rural households in damot gale woreda, wolaita zone, southern ethiopia. Using a national household survey and a newly established food security scale, sociodemographic factors affecting the level of household food insecurity in mexico were identified.
The determinants of rural household food security for landless households of the punjab, pakistan abstract. Analysis of factors affecting food security in rural 58 2. Now a day food security issues become one of the critical concern and top. This study seeks to determine households determinants of food insecurity among rural households in woliso district, south western ethiopia. The data were collected in four rounds, 200809, 201011, 2012 and, 201415. Determinants of household food security among southwest.
Food utilization utilization is commonly understood as the way the body makes the most of various nutrients in the food. Pdf household food security status and its determinants. The four dimensions of food and nutri tion security. In the end, section 4 contains our findings regarding the household food insecurity and its determinants in pakistan. Data were collected with structured and validated questionnaire from 180. Identifying and addressing determinant factors is vital to avert threats to ensure food security. The importance of this matter is beyond doubt, but few of the available data sets address it, focusing on consumption per person at the household level. Working to better understand determinants of food insecurity and what factors may protect against it may help in the fight. Better understanding of major determinants of food security at household level is important to design appropriate interventions in order to ensure food security for food insecure households in ethiopia. Food security scale, household food insecurity, mexico jel classification. Primary data from 576 landless households were collected from 12 districts of the province. The study investigated household food security food accessibility and its determinants in eight agrarian communities of southeastern nigeria where food accessibility was measured using per. To compare food secure and insecure household status to identify the determinants of rural household food security in the study area.
Larger household sizes experience less food security because they consume more food with fewer resources. The framework addresses drivers and determinants of food and nutrition security at multiple levels of aggregation. Food security, its determinants and urbanization public. Determinants of gender differences in household food security. The definition of food security stated above emphasizes availability, accessibility, and utilization of food. Food insecurity is one such issue impacting not only older adults but the general population as well. Assessment of food insecurity and its determinants in the. Food insecurity refers to a lack of access to enough good, healthy, and culturally appropriate food. Pdf determinants of household food security in the sekyere. Households headed by people who are not married have a higher chance.
Faos most recent estimates indicate that globally, 842 million people were unable to meet their dietary energy requirements in 201120. The main objective of this study was to investigate the determinants of household food security using a logistic regression model. The objective of the study is to look at the status of food security and to identify determinants of food security in the rural ethiopia. Determinants of household food expenditure and food. The determinants of rural household food security for. Increased food supplies do not automatically enhance access to food by the poorer groups of.
Determinants of rural household food security in wolaita zone. Therefore, this study was conducted to measure the status and identify determinants of. Determinants of gender differences in household food. Abstractthis paper investigated the determinants of farm household food expenditure and its implications for food security in rural nigeria. Results revealed that, mean monthly income of the household was rs. This study was conducted to identify major factors influencing farm household food security and coping strategies employed to cope with food shortfall. Food security is a broad concept, encompassing issues related to the nature, quality, and security of the food supply as well as issues of food access. Thus, around one in eight people in the world is likely to have suffered from chronic hunger, not having enough food for an active and healthy life. Mar 25, 2016 using a national household survey and a newly established food security scale, sociodemographic factors affecting the level of household food insecurity in mexico were identified.
The probability of food security decreases if household is headed by a female. The results reveal that the factors that influence food security perceptions vary across gender. Determinants of rural household food security in wolaita. Prevalence of householdlevel food insecurity and its. Status and determinants of small farming households food. Pdf determinants of household food security in the.
Food security was measured using coping strategies index and multinomial logistic regression was done to analyze the determinants of food security. Pdf determinants of household food insecurity in imo state. It was found that employment and asset ownership have a larger effect on decreasing the probability of household food security. Data collected on 214 households from benue state were analysed using multiple utility level engel function. Food security is defined as the situation when all people, at all times, have physical and. At the individual and household level, we make a distinction between drivers that affect the food and nutrition status, and drivers that affect the stability of this status.
Rural household food security interventions can be effectively formulated or implemented through indepth analysis of food security status and its determinants. Determinants of household food security in lugari and makueni. To asses rural households coping mechanisms to households food insecurity in the study area. The first essay examines the determinants of food security, focusing on economic wealth and social networks. This study has assessed household food security access and its determinants across selected rural households from all the five districts in the limpopo province in south africa, using a large crosssectional household survey. Food insecurity is a state or a condition in which people experience limited or uncertain physical and economic access to safe, sufficient and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs or food preferences for a productive, healthy and active life 14. Household calorie acquisition was analyzed to measure the status of.
Addis ababa university school of graduate studies masters. The study investigated household food security food accessibility and its determinants in eight agrarian communities of southeastern nigeria where. Household food insecurity causation was then examined using logistic regression model. The case of bulehora district, borana zone, oromia, ethiopia ahmed mohammed abdulla yabelo pastoral and dry land agriculture research center, yabelo, po. Aim of this study was to analyze determinants of household food security in mana woreda of jimma zone. The healthy people 2020 social determinants of health topic area is organized into 5 placebased domains. Hence, the aim of this is study is to understand the food security status, coping strategies and major determinants of household food security in the study area. The education level of household head and the number of relatives were negatively associated with female perceptions of household food insecurity, whereas the household. Food security is defined as the situation when all. A conceptual model is proposed on the basis of the three widely known components of food. Main determinants used in the study and empirical models are also defined in this section.
As the united states population ages and their healthcare needs grow it is necessary to examine healthrelated issues experienced by this population. Pdf household food security status and its determinants in. Determinants of household food insecurity in mexico. Using a household survey of 576 farmers from different agroclimatic zones of punjab, pakistan, this study evaluates the small farming households food security status and its determinants including role of market accessibility factors in defining food security at rural household level. The second section presents and discusses the descriptive results of coping strategies of sampled households.
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